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期刊论文 59

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陶瓷刀具材料 2

3D打印 1

Al2O3-MxOy 1

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三元乙丙橡胶 1

偕胺肟型螯合树脂 1

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分布式优化;高性能算法;多智能体系统;机器学习问题;随机梯度 1

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Processing of high-precision ceramic balls with a spiral V-groove plate

Ming FENG,Yongbo WU,Julong YUAN,Zhao PING

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期   页码 132-142 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0436-z

摘要:

As the demand for high-performance bearings gradually increases, ceramic balls with excellent properties, such as high accuracy, high reliability, and high chemical durability used, are extensively used for high-performance bearings. In this study, a spiral V-groove plate method is employed in processing high-precision ceramic balls. After the kinematic analysis of the ball-spin angle and enveloped lapping trajectories, an experimental rig is constructed and experiments are conducted to confirm the feasibility of this method. Kinematic analysis results indicate that the method not only allows for the control of the ball-spin angle but also uniformly distributes the enveloped lapping trajectories over the entire ball surface. Experimental results demonstrate that the novel spiral V-groove plate method performs better than the conventional concentric V-groove plate method in terms of roundness, surface roughness, diameter difference, and diameter decrease rate. Ceramic balls with a G3-level accuracy are achieved, and their typical roundness, minimum surface roughness, and diameter difference are 0.05, 0.0045, and 0.105 mm, respectively. These findings confirm that the proposed method can be applied to high-accuracy and high-consistency ceramic ball processing.

关键词: bearing     ceramic ball     spiral V-groove     kinematic analysis     trajectory    

characterization of nanocrystalline ZrO2-7%Y2O3 powders for thermal barrier coatings by high-energy ball

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第2期   页码 176-181 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0220-4

摘要:

High-energy ball milling is an effective method to produce nanocrystalline oxides. In this study, a conventional ZrO2-7%Y2O3spray powder was ball-milled to produce nanocrystalline powders with high levels of crystalline disorders for deposition of thermal barrier coatings. The powder was milled both with 100Cr6 steel balls and with ZrO2-3%Y2O3 ceramic balls as grinding media. The milling time was varied in order to investigate the effect of the milling time on the crystallite size. The powders were investigated in terms of their crystallite sizes and morphologies by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The results show that under given milling conditions the powder was already nanostructured after 40 min milling. The crystallite size decreased significantly with increasing milling time within first 120 min. After that, a further increase of milling time did not lead to a significant reduction of the crystallite size. Ball-milling led to lattice microstrains. Milling with the steel balls resulted in finer nano-sized crystal grains, but caused the contamination of the powder. The nano-sized crystal grains coarsened during the heat-treatment at 1250°C.

关键词: nanostrucured powders     yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ)     high-energy ball milling     thermal barrier coatings    

Augmented hydrogen production by gasification of ball milled polyethylene with Ca(OH)

Giovanni Cagnetta, Kunlun Zhang, Qiwu Zhang, Jun Huang, Gang Yu

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-019-1096-5

摘要:

PE ball milling pretreatment induces higher H2 production and purity by gasification.

Ca(OH)2 reacts at solid state with PE boosting H2 and capturing CO2.

Ca(OH)2 significantly reduces methanation side-reaction.

关键词: Hydrogen production     Gasification     Plastic waste     High energy ball milling    

Brazing of ceramic-to-ceramic and ceramic-to-metal joints in air

Kirsten BOBZIN, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Lidong ZHAO, Nils KOPP, Arne SCHLEGEL

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第2期   页码 125-129 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0007-z

摘要: Reactive air brazing (RAB) is an emerging technology for the production of ceramic-to-ceramic and ceramic-to-metal joints. In this study, RAB was investigated with respect to the potential applications for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs) as one example of use. It was found that alumina could be well brazed by RAB with AgCu and AgCuTi brazes. Both braze composition and brazing temperature influenced significantly the wetting behavior and their mechanism of wetting. AgCu and AgCuTi braze alloys could also be used to produce brazed joints with the SOFC materials ceramic yttria stabilized zirconia and steel X1CrTiLa22. However, CuO reacts with the steel, forming a brittle oxide layer on the steel surface, which is undesirable for SOFC applications. The first trials with Ag0.5Al showed a promising solution.

关键词: reactive air brazing (RAB)     X1CrTiLa22     Al2O3     yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ)     solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)    

Ceramic membrane fouling mechanisms and control for water treatment

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1726-9

摘要:

● The fouling is summarized based on ceramic membrane performance and pollutants.

关键词: Ceramic membrane     Fouling model     Fouling control    

Bioleaching of copper from pre and post thermally activated low grade chalcopyrite contained ball mill

Sandeep PANDA, Nilotpala PRADHAN, Umaballav MOHAPATRA, Sandeep K. PANDA, Swagat S. RATH, Danda S. RAO, Bansi D. NAYAK, Lala B. SUKLA, Barada K. MISHRA

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第7卷 第2期   页码 281-293 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0484-5

摘要: Bioleaching of a low grade chalcopyrite (ball mill spillage material) was tested for copper recovery in shake flasks. The original samples (as received) were thermally activated (600°C, 30 min) to notice the change in physico-chemical and mineralogical characteristics of the host rock and subsequently its effect on copper recovery. A mixed culture of acidophilic chemolithotrophic bacterial consortium predominantly entailing strain was used for bioleaching studies and optimization of process parameters of both original and thermally activated samples. Mineralogical characterization studies indicated the presence of chalcopyrite, pyrite in the silicate matrix of the granitic rock. Field emission scanning electron microscopy coupled with Energy dispersive spectroscopy (FESEM-EDS) and X-ray Fluorescence (XRF) analysis indicated mostly SiO . With pH 2, pulp density 10% w/v, inoculum 10% v/v, temperature 30°C, 150 r·min , 49% copper could be recovered in 30 days from the finest particle size (-1+ 0.75 mm) of the original spillage sample. Under similar conditions 95% copper could be recovered from the thermally activated sample with the same size fraction in 10 days. The study revealed that thermal activation leads to volume expansion in the rock with the development of cracks, micro and macro pores on its surface, thereby enabling bacterial solution to penetrate more easily into the body, facilitating enhanced copper dissolution.

关键词: ball mill spillage     thermal activation     bioleaching     copper    

Experimental and computational assessment of 1,4-Dioxane degradation in a photo-Fenton reactive ceramic

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1341-y

摘要:

• 1,4-Dioxane was degraded via the photo-Fenton reactive membrane filtration.

关键词: Photo-Fenton     Ceramic membrane     1     4-Dioxane     Goethite    

Numerical solution, simulation and testing of the thermal dynamic characteristics of ball-screws

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第1期   页码 28-36 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0007-4

摘要: This research focuses on the characteristics of how a ball-screw changes its temperature corresponding to the periodic change of the end-most heat source. Based on the theory of heat transfer, this paper supplies a numerical solution to the non-homogeneous equation of heat transfer through the group explicit (GE) finite difference approach. The temperature distribution for the ball-screw at different times and directions is shown. By simulating and modeling the temperature field and thermal deformation of the ball-screw under periodically varying heat sources, this paper describes the thermal dynamic characteristics of the ball-screw under such conditions. By testing the thermal dynamic characteristics of the ball-screw, the numerical solution is validated.

关键词: numerical solution     temperature corresponding     temperature distribution     end-most     ball-screw    

Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems

BALL, Xuejun LI

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第3期   页码 397-405 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0415-4

摘要:

The inevitable deterioration of the lubrication conditions in a gearbox in service can change the tribological properties of the meshing teeth. In turn, such changes can significantly affect the dynamic responses and running status of gear systems. This paper investigates such an effect by utilizing virtual prototype technology to model and simulate the dynamics of a wind turbine gearbox system. The change in the lubrication conditions is modeled by the changes in the friction coefficients, thereby indicating that poor lubrication causes not only increased frictional losses but also significant changes in the dynamic responses. These results are further demonstrated by the mean and root mean square values calculated by the simulated responses under different friction coefficients. In addition, the spectrum exhibits significant changes in the first, second, and third harmonics of the meshing components. The findings and simulation method of this study provide theoretical bases for the development of accurate diagnostic techniques.

关键词: dynamic response     friction coefficient     wind loads     wind turbine gearbox    

Dynamical research on spherical micro actuator with piezoelectric ceramic stacks drivers

ZHANG Ruihua, CHEN Haichu

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第4期   页码 433-438 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0074-y

摘要: This paper develops a 30 mm × 30 mm × 50 mm spherical micro actuator driven by piezoelectric ceramic stacks (PZT), and analyzes its dynamic performances. First, the space coordinate relationship of the spherical micro actuator and a dynamic model are set up. Second, The Runge-Kutta arithmetic is used to calculate the dynamical parameters of the micro actuator; the SIMULINK module of MATLAB is used to build the dynamical simulating model and then simulate it. Third, an experimental sample of the spherical micro actuator is developed, a micromanipulator is integrated with a micro-gripper based on the sample spherical micro actuator, and the experimental research on the micro assembly is conducted between a micro shaft of 180 μm and a micro spindle sleeve of 200 μm. Finally, the characteristics of the spherical micro actuator influenced by the mass of the metal sphere of the micro actuator, driving signal frequency, friction coefficient of the contact surface between the metal sphere and the friction block of the micro driving unit are analyzed. The experimental results indicate that the rotation resolution of the micro actuator reaches 0.000 1°, the rotation positioning precision reaches 0.000 5°, and the maximum working frequency is about 1200 Hz. The experimental results validate the back rotation vibration model of the spherical micro actuator. The micromanipulator integrated by the spherical micro actuator can meet the requirements of precise micro operation and assembly for micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS) or other microelements in micro degree fields.

关键词: spherical     micro-gripper     friction coefficient     dynamic     frequency    

面向绿色化工应用的陶瓷催化膜反应器的设计与制备 Feature Article

张广儒, 金万勤, 徐南平

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第6期   页码 848-860 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2017.05.001

摘要:

催化膜反应器将反应和分离耦合在一个单元,在化工生产中被视为一种绿色的化工新工艺。而在催化膜反应器中采用陶瓷膜可以使膜反应器的应用范围扩展到一些苛刻环境。本文介绍了基于气体分离的致密陶瓷催化膜反应器和基于非均相体系分离的多孔陶瓷催化膜反应器,评述了近10 年两种不同种类的膜反应器的最新进展以及本课题组的相关工作。面向能源、环境领域的应用,对膜反应器的设计、制备及应用展开重点讨论。针对各个膜反应器,从膜及膜反应器构型入手,以典型的催化反应为例,对膜反应器的设计及优化进行详细论述,最后探讨了进一步发展所面临的瓶颈和可能取得突破的方向,以及膜与膜反应器未来发展应重点关注的领域。

关键词: 致密膜     多孔膜     催化膜反应器     气体分离     非均相催化    

Kinematic error separation on five-axis NC machine tool based on telescoping double ball bar

Min WANG, Jianzhong HU, Tao ZAN

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2010年 第5卷 第4期   页码 431-437 doi: 10.1007/s11465-010-0110-1

摘要: The theory and algorithm of the homogeneous transformation matrix (HTM) method are applied in establishing the kinematic error model of five-axis machining tool with two-axis turntable. Based on this model, a new method for the kinematic error separation in five-axis numerical control (NC) machining tool is proposed. In this study, three types of simultaneous three-axis control motions are designed for each rotary axis to identify the deviations. In the measurement, two translational axes and one rotary axis are simultaneously controlled to keep a constant distance between the tool and the worktable. Telescoping double ball bar is used to measure the relative distance between the spindle and the worktable in the motion of NC machining tool. Finally, the value measured by telescoping double ball bar is substituted into the model to obtain kinematic error of NC machining tool. Comparison has confirmed that the proposed method is high precision and can be applied to effectively and conveniently measure the five-axis machining tool.

关键词: error modeling     error separation     telescoping double ball bar     five-axis numerical control (NC) machining tool    

Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第8期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1531-x

摘要:

• Ceramic membrane filtration showed high performance for surface water treatment.

关键词: Ceramic membrane     Coagulation     Polytitanium chloride     Membrane fouling    

organic matter and disinfection by-products precursors in a hybrid process combining ozonation with ceramic

Xiaojiang FAN,Yi TAO,Dequan WEI,Xihui ZHANG,Ying LEI,Hiroshi NOGUCHI

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 112-120 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0745-y

摘要: The performance of an integrated process including coagulation, ozonation, ceramic ultrafiltration (UF) and biologic activated carbon (BAC) filtration was investigated for the removal of organic matter and disinfection by-products (DBPs) precursors from micro-polluted surface water. A pilot scale plant with the capacity of 120 m per day was set up and operated for the treatment of drinking water. Ceramic membranes were used with the filtration area of 50 m and a pore size of 60 nm. Dissolved organic matter was divided into five fractions including hydrophobic acid (HoA), base (HoB) and neutral (HoN), weakly hydrophobic acid (WHoA) and hydrophilic matter (HiM) by DAX-8 and XAD-4 resins. The experiment results showed that the removal of organic matter was significantly improved with ozonation in advance. In sum, the integrated process removed 73% of dissolved organic carbon (DOC), 87% of UV , 77% of trihalomethane (THMs) precursors, 76% of haloacetic acid (HAAs) precursors, 83%of trichloracetic aldehyde (CH) precursor, 77% of dichloroacetonitrile (DCAN) precursor, 51% of trichloroacetonitrile (TCAN) precursor, 96% of 1,1,1-trichloroacetone (TCP) precursor and 63% of trichloronitromethane (TCNM) precursor. Hydrophobic organic matter was converted into hydrophilic organic matter during ozonation/UF, while the organic matter with molecular weight of 1000–3000 Da was remarkably decreased and converted into lower molecular weight organic matter ranged from 200–500 Da. DOC had a close linear relationship with the formation potential of DBPs.

关键词: ceramic ultrafiltration(UF)     ozonation     organic matter     hydrophilic     hydrophobic     disinfection by-products    

Erratum to: One-step ball milling-prepared nano Fe

Xingguo Guo, Qiuying Wang, Ting Xu, Kajia Wei, Mengxi Yin, Peng Liang, Xia Huang, Xiaoyuan Zhang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1258-5

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Processing of high-precision ceramic balls with a spiral V-groove plate

Ming FENG,Yongbo WU,Julong YUAN,Zhao PING

期刊论文

characterization of nanocrystalline ZrO2-7%Y2O3 powders for thermal barrier coatings by high-energy ball

Kirsten BOBZIN, Lidong ZHAO, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Thomas WARDA

期刊论文

Augmented hydrogen production by gasification of ball milled polyethylene with Ca(OH)

Giovanni Cagnetta, Kunlun Zhang, Qiwu Zhang, Jun Huang, Gang Yu

期刊论文

Brazing of ceramic-to-ceramic and ceramic-to-metal joints in air

Kirsten BOBZIN, Thomas SCHLAEFER, Lidong ZHAO, Nils KOPP, Arne SCHLEGEL

期刊论文

Ceramic membrane fouling mechanisms and control for water treatment

期刊论文

Bioleaching of copper from pre and post thermally activated low grade chalcopyrite contained ball mill

Sandeep PANDA, Nilotpala PRADHAN, Umaballav MOHAPATRA, Sandeep K. PANDA, Swagat S. RATH, Danda S. RAO, Bansi D. NAYAK, Lala B. SUKLA, Barada K. MISHRA

期刊论文

Experimental and computational assessment of 1,4-Dioxane degradation in a photo-Fenton reactive ceramic

期刊论文

Numerical solution, simulation and testing of the thermal dynamic characteristics of ball-screws

XIA Junyong, HU Youmin, WU Bo, SHI Tielin

期刊论文

Effect of friction coefficients on the dynamic response of gear systems

BALL, Xuejun LI

期刊论文

Dynamical research on spherical micro actuator with piezoelectric ceramic stacks drivers

ZHANG Ruihua, CHEN Haichu

期刊论文

面向绿色化工应用的陶瓷催化膜反应器的设计与制备

张广儒, 金万勤, 徐南平

期刊论文

Kinematic error separation on five-axis NC machine tool based on telescoping double ball bar

Min WANG, Jianzhong HU, Tao ZAN

期刊论文

Enhanced cross-flow filtration with flat-sheet ceramic membranes by titanium-based coagulation for membrane

期刊论文

organic matter and disinfection by-products precursors in a hybrid process combining ozonation with ceramic

Xiaojiang FAN,Yi TAO,Dequan WEI,Xihui ZHANG,Ying LEI,Hiroshi NOGUCHI

期刊论文

Erratum to: One-step ball milling-prepared nano Fe

Xingguo Guo, Qiuying Wang, Ting Xu, Kajia Wei, Mengxi Yin, Peng Liang, Xia Huang, Xiaoyuan Zhang

期刊论文